E-Bike and E-Scooter Definitions & Laws

Which class? How fast? What age? The California Vehicle Code outlines definitions for different types of electric mobility devices, from scooters to motorbikes. Here are some basic definitions and associated requirements. You can also take our quiz.

E-Bike Chart Courtesy of People for Bikes

Graphic chart showing restrictions for different types of bikes
Vehicle TypeMax SpeedWattageRequirements
E-Scooter
CVC §21235
15 mphIn California, e-scooters do not have a specific maximum wattage limit written into state law. However, most commercially available e-scooters range between 250W and 500W, with higher-performance models going up to 1000W or more.
Class 1 E-Bike
CVC §312.5(a)(1)
20 mph (pedal assist only)≤ 750W
Class 2 E-Bike
CVC §312.5(a)(2)
20 mph (throttle or pedal assist)≤ 750W
Class 3 E-Bike
CVC §21213(a)
28 mph (pedal assist only)≤ 750W
Motorized Bicycle/Moped
CVC §406, CVC §12804.9
Up to 30 mph750W–1499W
Motor-Driven Cycle
CVC §405
>30 mph & <60 mph1500W+
Dirt Bike/Off-Highway Vehicle
CVC §38010
Varies1500W+